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autism - qaz.wiki

Along with Gould, Wing conducted one of the first epidemiological studies of autism, reporting —even in 1979 — a prevalence rate of 1 or 2 per 1,000 people, suggesting autism was quite common. This challenged the established view that autism was rare, only occurring in 4 per 10,000 people. Two of Wing and Gould’s findings are especially relevant to a discussion about Kanner’s syndrome. First, they found a cluster of abnormalities “consisting of impairment of social interaction, repetitive activities in place of imaginative symbolic interests, and impairment of language development”. of the same features. Kanner’s paper became highly cited and high proﬁ le, whereas Asperger’s article went almost unnoticed.

(For an account oftue various clinical pic-tures see Wing, 1988). independent of their mental and cognitive status.” In an evolution from Kanner’s earlier statements, Wing and Gould also introduced the idea of an “autistic continuum” that remains the accepted theory (Syriopoulou-Deli, 2010). These ideas remain the basis for autism identification and diagnosis. These items cover DSM-ffZ-R, ICD-10 research criteria, Kanner's syndrome, Asperger`s syndrome, and Wing and Gould's triad of social impairments. For the purpose of this article, only DSM-Iff-Rand ICD10 criteria for AD were used in the analyses, as it was considered that these were the two systems that would have been most likely to be used by It is remarkable that although Kanner and Asperger were born in Austria and educated in Germany, and both were astute clinicians focused on the same problems, they did not refer to each other. This may, initially, have been due to isolation during the war years, but it does not explain 35 years of silence. spectrum (Gillberg 1985; Wing and Gould 1979), so the group associated with Asperger began to be included in the debate.

Autism och Aspergers syndrom. www.autismforum.se.

Lorna Wings Triad - Po Sic In Amien To Web

2002 (2007). Autism och Aspergers syndrom. www.autismforum.se.

Autism OCH Normal Utveckling - StuDocu

However, many researchers interchange the terms high functioning autism and Asperger Syndrome in the literature (Attwood et al., 2006; Baron-Cohen & Wheeler, 2003; Baron-Cohen & Se hela listan på fr.wikipedia.org Lorna Wing, född 7 oktober 1928 i Gillingham i Kent, död 6 juni 2014 i Kent, var en brittisk läkare, psykiater och forskare inom psykiatri. [1] Från början avsåg hon arbeta med allmänpsykiatri, men då hennes dotter Susie (1956-2005) fick diagnosen autism kom hon att fokusera på detta område. Nov 18, 2013 Autism in flux: a history of the concept from Leo Kanner to DSM-5 categories of autism and related disorders, included Asperger's disorder, along the 'triad of autistic impairments' popularized by Wing In 1944, Hans Asperger, unfamiliar with Kanner's paper, published his known, it was referred to as Asperger's syndrome (Wing, 1981; Wing and Gould, 1979). Wing, L. & Gould, J. (1979). Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism by Dr Lorna Wing (Wing and Gould, 1979).

Adolf Hitler, Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, Glenn Gould, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Wing och Gould drog slutsatsen att Kanners autism och Aspergers syndrom är undergrupper i ett större spektrum med likartade svårigheter Leo Kanner och Hans Asperger. Leo Kanner 1943: 'presentation of the case material' Från studie i Camberwell (Wing och Gould, 1979); Av alla barn med Asperger använde själv termen autism (Wing, 2011).
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Sever Leo Kanner's landmark articles on autistic disturbances (Kanner, 1943) and early infantile autism (Kanner, 1944), also known as Kanner syndrome.

But Asperger did not consider his newly discovered disorder a form of psychosis.
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Aspergers syndrom - Rilpedia

2012-05-11 Wing and Gould (1979), in the Camberwell study, identified all children who were impaired in their capacity for reciprocal social interaction. These authors found that this kind of abnormality of social interaction was closely associated with impairment of communication and imagination, the latter resulting in a narrow, repetitive pattern of activities.

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First, they found a cluster of abnormalities “consisting of impairment of social interaction, repetitive activities in place of imaginative symbolic interests, and impairment of language development”. As Wing told Adam Feinstein in 2009, there were certainly some children who beautifully fitted Leo Kanner’s 1943 criteria for autism, “but there was a huge collection in the middle who could not be put into either category.